Cast and pig iron

Cast iron is a non-malleable iron alloy of iron (Fe) with carbon (C), where carbon is at least 2.14%, impurities of Manganese (Mn), silicon (Si), sulfur (S) up to 0.8 and phosphorus (P) up to 2.5. It has high casting properties, which determined its main use as a structural material. Cast iron can be processed well and efficiently by cutting, forming a high-quality surface for friction units and fixed joints.

Depending on the condition and carbon content in cast iron, they are distinguished: white and gray (according to the color of the fracture, which is determined by the structure of carbon in cast iron in the form of iron carbide or free graphite), high-strength with nodular graphite, malleable cast iron, cast iron with vermicular graphite. In white cast iron carbon is present in the form of cementite, in gray - mainly in the form of graphite.

In industry, types of cast iron are marked as follows:
- pig iron - P1, P2;
- pig iron for castings (pipe casting) - PL1, PL2 ,
- pig iron - PF1, PF2, PF3, - high-quality pig iron - PVK1, PVK2, PVK3;
- cast iron with lamellar graphite - SCh (numbers after the letters “SCh” indicate the value of tensile strength in kgf/mm);
- anti-friction cast iron:
  - anti-friction gray - AChS,
  - anti-friction high-strength - AChV,
  - anti-friction malleable - ABC;
- cast iron with nodular graphite for castings - HF (the numbers after the letters “HF” mean tensile strength in kgf/mm and relative elongation(%);
- alloyed cast iron with special properties - Ch.

1412-85 ГОСТ 1412-85 (139 Кб)

Metallurgical company "Mitra" LLC offers from stock Cast and pig iron at a negotiated price.


НБУ на сьогодні
USD 39,397
EUR 42,336
RUB 0,431
Обмен на 03.05.2024
USD 39,332 39,874
EUR 42,180 42,921
RUB 41,400 44,400
Межбанк на 03.05.2024
USD 39,380 39,440
EUR 33,350 33,410
RUB 0,366 0,367
 

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